Regardless of ethnicity, the risk of developing these cancers is significantly higher among men than women (National Cancer Institute 2011c, d, e). Regarding cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx, incidence rates among White and Black men are comparable (16.1 and 15.6 per 100,000, respectively); however, mortality rates are higher among Black men (6.0 versus 3.7 per 100,000 for White men) (National Cancer Institute 2011e). For cancer of the larynx, both incidence and mortality rates are higher among Black men than among White men (incidence, 9.8 and 6.0; mortality, 4.4 and 2.0) (National Cancer Institute 2011c). Initially, we have tested for interaction effects of birthplace and gender with alcohol volume and frequency of binge as outcome variables in separate models and found the interaction to be significant.
The outcome for treatment for an alcohol use disorder should not vary substantially according to an individual’s ethnic background when all of these considerations are taken into account. Moreover, NIDA specifically states that successful treatment for any substance use disorder follows an overall blueprint that has been shown to be effective by research studies, but that has the flexibility to be personalized for the specific needs of the individual. SAMHSA’s Office of Behavioral Health Equity (OBHE) works to improve access to quality behavioral health services and supports for historically underserved and under-resourced populations. OBHE strives to embed equity in SAMHSA’s grantmaking, training and technical assistance, and publications and products. OBHE manages the Hispanic/Latino Behavioral Health Center of Excellence (CoE) which provides training, workforce development, and culturally-informed and linguistically responsive approaches across the behavioral health continuum of care, from prevention to recovery. Although the rates of substance abuse among Hispanic Americans do not differ from those of the overall U.S. population, there is a gap between Hispanics and the rest of the population when it comes to substance abuse treatment.
Other studies also confirm that the consumption of beer and spirits is different and tends to be more concentrated, with larger amounts (number of drinks) per occasion. Beer consumption accounted for most of the alcohol consumed (67%), most of the alcohol consumed by the heaviest drinkers (42%), and most of the alcohol consumed (81%) in hazardous drinking (five or more drinks) (Rogers & Greenfield, 1999). Dawson (1993) reported that differences in beverage preferences between men (beer mostly) and women (wine and liquor) explain differences in alcohol consumption between genders. According to the NESARC, more Native Americans (16.43 percent) and fewer Blacks (5.52 percent) and Asians (6.03 percent) report an early onset of drinking (i.e., before age 15) than Whites (7.07 percent) and Hispanics (7.93 percent) (NIAAA 2006). The rate of drinking onset before age 15 was lower for female compared with male subjects across all ethnic groups and lowest for Black female subjects at 3.91 percent.
Immigration and Risk Factors for Addiction
Furthermore, 33% of Hispanics with an alcohol dependency tend to have perpetual and reoccurring problems with alcohol consumption. Project UROK, part of the Child Mind Institute, aims to help youth and reduce the stigma around mental health. Miguel Ángel Cano conceptualized the study, conducted statistical analyses, and led writing efforts of the first draft of the manuscript. The remaining authors Drug addiction substance use disorder Symptoms and causes contributed to the literature review, revising portions of the manuscript, and reviewing the entire manuscript. In the face of such widespread bias, some Hispanic Americans may feel compelled to use substances such as alcohol to alleviate the stress of working against such falsehoods, or to ingratiate themselves into what they perceive to be a hostile American culture.
A recent study by Strunin, Edwards, Godette, and Heeren (2007) reported that foreign-born Mexican American females were less likely to be drinkers and less likely to drink heavily than US-born females. Grant et al. (2004b) reported that US-born Mexican Americans were significantly more likely than those who were foreign-born to have lifetime diagnosis of alcohol abuse/dependence, major depression, and other psychiatric disorders. All of these findings support the notion that drinking by US-born women reflects learned behaviors through cultural adaptation to mainstream US culture (Zamboanga, Raffaelli, & Horton, 2006). Collins and McNair (2002) report that a woman’s drinking patterns are influenced by the cultural norms and practices of the ethnic groups to which they belong. In our recent analyses, we found several significant interactions between national group and acculturation level. For example, among women in all national groups, the mean number of drinks consumed per week increased with level of acculturation (statistically significant only for Mexican American and D/SC American women in relation to low vs. high acculturation).
national and state costs of excessive alcohol consumption
The exponentials of coefficients and confidence intervals (CIs) for the standard errors were taken and reported as odds ratios and 95% CIs. Acculturation, or the process of assimilating into a new culture, has also had clear effects on the drinking patterns of Hispanic Americans. Studies of U.S.-born Latino Americans show that as acculturation levels increase (such as speaking English and getting an American education), drinking levels increase too. Adolescents of Mexican parentage who have lived in the U.S. 11 years or more have significantly higher rates of alcohol abuse than those who have lived in the country for 10 years or less. Moreover, one study found that women who chose to complete a survey in English were twice as likely to drink alcohol than those who chose the Spanish version. Lower rates of treatment completion for Blacks and Hispanics than Whites point to another possible disparity in alcohol treatment (Bluthenthal et al. 2007).
Factors affecting mental health service utilization among Latino Americans with mental health issues
It is the cultural and historical celebration of the contributions of American citizens whose ancestry can be traced back to Central and South America, Mexico, Spain, and the Caribbean. Then they can comment on and favorite videos, from comedy sketches to informational videos to podcasts and scripted web series, and access resources for dealing with abuse, suicidal thoughts, alcohol and drug abuse, etc. Preparation of this article was supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism K01 AA025992 and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities U54 MD002266, U54 MD012393, K01 MD013770. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official view of the National Institutes of Health. The authors would like to acknowledge Carlos Estrada and Irma Beatriz Vega de Luna for their work in recruiting participants. Whether you choose to attend our addiction treatment program in Texas at Greenhouse Treatment Center or at one of American Addiction Centers’ other rehab facilities across the United States, we will be there with you at every step of the way.
Prevalence of Past-Month Binge Drinking
- Compared to other Latino Americans, Mexican Americans and Central/South Americans are the most likely to be charged for drunk driving.
- Cuban Americans are less likely to report substance use disorders than Puerto Ricans (Alegria, Mulvaney-Day, Torres, Polo, Cao, & Canino, 2007).
- It is the cultural and historical celebration of the contributions of American citizens whose ancestry can be traced back to Central and South America, Mexico, Spain, and the Caribbean.
- Two-way interaction with Hispanic orientation moderating the association between the social groundedness domain of bicultural self-efficacy and alcohol use severity.
- For instance, Mexican Americans have higher rates of drinking and of frequent heavy drinking (Caetano, 1988; Caetano & Galvan, 2001), and a higher mean frequency of drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (Dawson, 1998) than the other Hispanic groups.
There is evidence to support the findings that as women get acculturated into an American lifestyle, they have a tendency to drink more. The following resources may also be of assistance to those seeking culturally specific substance abuse treatment. High alcohol consumption also can cause irreversible genetic damage to stem cells, which could help to explain the link between drinking and cancer, according to recent research work from MRC laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge.
First, our study findings indicate that the US Hispanic population is not homogeneous concerning alcohol consumption. Puerto Rican and Mexican American men are more likely to consume a higher number of drinks on average and also engage in more binge drinking compared with their Cuban or D/SC American counterparts. Finally, in this sample, the adjusted regression analyses confirm that early onset of drinking is a strong predictor of binge drinking as well as alcohol volume. Thus, the data indicates that there are only slight differences in the percentages of individuals of Hispanic origin and non-Hispanic origin who need treatment for substance use disorders, get treatment for substance use disorders, and do not get treatment for substance use disorders.
Discover how many people with alcohol use disorder in the United States receive treatment across age groups and demographics. The CoE advances and supports the sustainability of behavioral health equity by promoting community driven, culturally grounded and person-centered prevention, intervention, multiple pathways of recovery, and recovery supports for diverse Hispanic and Latino communities. Some of the disparities in treatment that occur within the Hispanic community can be resolved through increased availability of culturally sensitive treatment programs. Unfortunately, Hispanic Americans experience greater consequences of their abuse of substances compared to than their non-Hispanic counterparts. This review of selected published data describes the epidemiology of alcohol use and related behaviors both across and within U.S. ethnic groups. To complement published literature, national survey data available from NIAAA, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) were used.
Commenti recenti